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PC Hardware Terminology Reference: C

 
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Cat-5
Also known as:
category 5 cable
Cat-5 cabling is used to connect computers, primarily on Ethernet networks. A vast amount of local networks, and therefore the Internet, are connected by Cat-5. Cat-5 resembles telephone cabling, but larger.
chipset
Also known as:
A chipset is a group of computer chips which work together to provide functionality. A chipset is contained on one circuit board and is sold as a group. The chips on a video card form the graphics chipset and work together to compute for graphical applications.
compiler
Also known as:
A compiler is a software tool which converts human-readable programming code into machine-readable instructions. Human-readable languages like C++, Delphi, and BASIC were designed to make it easier for programmers to write code. These languages often include English keywords and shortcuts not directly available in machine-readable code. Machine-readable code can be directly fed into and processed by a computer's CPU. Humans can read machine-readable code but it can be very difficult to understand.
CPU
Also known as:
central processing unit
The CPU is the main component in a computer. It does all (or at least most) of the actual computing in a computer, such as adding and subtracting, testing values, and moving memory. The CPUs job is to process instructions, usually from software applications or the OS. The CPU is what makes the binary code in a piece of software “come alive.”
adapter
AGP
API
BIOS
Cat-5
chipset
compiler
CPU
DDR
Ethernet
GDDR
heat sink
kernel
L1 cache
L2 cache
LCD
LED
Li-ion
motherboard
NIC
NTFS
OS
overclocking
PC Card
PCI
RAID
RAM
RJ-11
RJ-45
ROM
SCSI
SD card
Serial ATA
sound card
video card